Elbow Fracture Blog

What is an Elbow Fracture?

An elbow fracture, also known as a radial head fracture, occurs when there is a break in the bone of the elbow joint. This type of injury can be caused by a direct blow to the elbow or a twisting force that puts pressure on the joint.

Elbow fractures are typically classified into three categories: non-displaced, displaced, and open. Non-displaced fractures mean that the bone is broken but still in its original position, while displaced fractures involve a shift in the bone's alignment. Open fractures occur when the bone breaks through the skin.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Elbow Fractures

Common symptoms of an elbow fracture include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the arm. In some cases, numbness or tingling sensations may also be present.

A thorough physical examination is typically performed to diagnose an elbow fracture. Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans are often necessary to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the injury.

Treatment Options for Elbow Fractures

The primary goal of treatment is to restore the normal alignment and function of the elbow joint. This may involve immobilizing the arm in a cast or splint, followed by physical therapy to regain range of motion and strength.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bone. The type of treatment depends on the severity and complexity of the fracture.